Dogwoods are extremely important to wildlife. The flowers, fruit, seeds, buds, leaves, twigs and bark are all sources of food high in calcium and fat. There are 17 species of dogwood, but the flowering dogwood is most important in Virginia. Dogwoods are commonly planted on school grounds, and also grow along fence rows. Insects that feed on dogwood include several borers.
| Producer
Consumers
Herbivores
Bark borers
(inner bark)
Club
gall (twigs)
Dogwood
borer (inner bark)
Io
moth caterpillar (leaves)
Tussock
moth caterpillar (leaves
Omnivores
Bluebird
(fruit and insects)
Cardinal
(fruit and insects)
Catbird
(fruit and insects)
Yellow-shafted
flicker (fruit and insects)
Kingbird
(fruit and insects)
Yellow-bellied
sapsucker (fruit and insects)
Brown
thrasher (fruit and insects)
Red-eyed
vireo (fruit and insects)
Downy
woodpecker (fruit and insects)
Carnivores
Disease
Decomposers
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