whitebark pine Pinaceae Pinus albicaulis Engelm.   symbol: PIAL
	Leaf: Evergreen needles, short (1 to 3 inches long), rigid, fascicles of 5, clustered near the ends of branches, green to yellow-green, with indistinct lengthwise rows of stomatal bloom. Remain on tree for 4 to 8 years. Flower: Monoecious; male cones are pinkish, turning yellow-brown in tight clusters; female cones are deep red to purple. Fruit: Small woody cone (1 1/2 to 3 inches long), almost round; imbricate scales are thick, blunt, and pointed but unarmed; serotinous (remain on the tree for several years with ripened seeds inside); seeds are large and usually wingless. Twig: Stout but very flexible, silvery-white to gray. Bark: When young smooth and gray-white, later darkening and becoming scaly, rarely more than 1/2 inch thick; inner bark is reddish brown. Form: Typically small (20 to 50 feet tall and 1 to 2 feet in diameter) and contorted by the wind and harsh growing conditions.
	USDAFS Silvics of North America - USDAFS Additional Silvics - USDA Plants Database Pinus albicaulis is native to North America. Range may be expanded by planting. See states reporting whitebark pine (opens a new window).