The most common sumacs in Virginia are poison ivy, scarlet sumac and winged sumac. Sumacs grow in moist, sunny, open places in pastures, along fencerows, stream borders, and roads. Sumacs are not a preferred food of wildlife but they are important for winter sustenance.
| Producers
Herbivores
Insects that feed on foliage and fruits
Omnivores
Wild
turkey (fruit and insects)
Bluebirds
(fruit and insects)
Phoebe
(fruit and insects)
Blue
jay (fruit and insects)
Carnivores
Decomposers
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